Costumes

Wednesday, January 22, 2014

Exciting news for Downton Abbey fans in the United States!

Exciting news for Downton Abbey fans in the United States!  This February, The Countess of Carnarvon of Highclere Castle (the spectacular setting of Downton) will be visiting a few states to promote her latest book, Lady Catherine and the Real Downton Abbey.  On her blog, Lady Carnarvon mentions a couple of different stops on her tour, including one in Nashville, TN, just before heading to Virginia; I have not been able to find a more detailed tour schedule listing, however.  Colonial Williamsburg will be hosting two events with Lady Carnarvon on February 9th & 10th.  You can join her for tea on February 9th at the Williamsburg Lodge to hear her speak about Highclere and its past inhabitants.  And February 10th she will speak about life at Highclere at the DeWitt Wallace Museum in Williamsburg.  A book signing will follow the lecture.  You can find further information and purchase tickets online here.  If anyone has heard about additional stops on her book tour, please let us know so we can post those here as well!

The second of the Countess' books will be the subject of her
upcoming book tour in the U.S.

Don't forget about the upcoming exhibit of fabulous Downton Abbey costumes at Winterthur, starting March 1, 2014!

Wednesday, January 15, 2014

Threaded Bliss

A Fitted Back Gown
in a Reproduction 1780 Cotton Print

"Williamsburg" WCR 1780 reproduction cotton print gown

Oh my.  Was September really the last Threaded Bliss we did?  That's minorly embarrassing.  It certainly isn't a case of not having anything new to share, but between creating items for the Shop, finishing up some commission projects, and doing some "real work" in between, we've been so prodigiously busy that the blog has slipped silently by the wayside.  I had to laugh this morning when I saw that Samantha sent up a similar cry, and all I could think was, "Oh, I'm *so* glad we're not alone in this blogging backlog!"

So...here's the beginning of what I hope to be a quick succession of make-up-for-lost-time posts!  This gown was finished back in January of 2013 and I wore it a number of times over the past year.  Unfortunately, as these wearings included a couple of school programs, a dance, and our town's 225th anniversary parade, I didn't manage to get any pictures of it at all.  During the Christmas trip to Williamsburg, then, I made it my mission to finally get some quality proof that yes, indeed, I have finished this gown, and yes, indeed, I have actually worn it!

"Williamsburg" WCR 1780 reproduction cotton print gown

The pattern: Draped by Ashley at a Burnley and Trowbridge workshop in November 2012.


Inspirations: The inspiration for this gown was the fabric, which, as I will detail below, is reproduction exactly from a cotton gown in the collections of Colonial Williamsburg (acc. no. 1991-450).  The gown was featured in Linda Baumgarten's What Clothes Reveal (pp. 48-9).

http://emuseum.history.org/view/objects/asitem/search@/0?t:state:flow=0ad9746e-8778-4643-80d1-fa1d31214fc9
1780 cotton print gown (acc. no. 1991-450).


Construction details: Since the construction process of the gown was partially described in the original workshop post, and as it is exactly the same as all of our previous fitted-back gowns, I won't spend any time reiterating those details here.

The most challenging part of making this gown (and the reason I saved this fabric specifically for the workshop!) was matching all the viney curves on both the front and the back.  I had forgotten to bring a picture of the original gown with me to the workshop, but of course Janea had the benefit of experience of having already made a gown out of this fabric and she worked her magic figuring out how to make the printed design balance and flow as it ideally should.  I'm so chuffed at how perfectly it came out, thanks to her expertise!

"Williamsburg" WCR 1780 reproduction cotton print gown
The front of the gown...

"Williamsburg" WCR 1780 reproduction cotton print gown
...and the back pleats.

Here are a couple detail shots, including the back waistline,

"Williamsburg" WCR 1780 reproduction cotton print gown
 
the pleating of the skirts,

"Williamsburg" WCR 1780 reproduction cotton print gown
 
the top-stitched back pleating that helps to fit the gown closely to the back of the body,

"Williamsburg" WCR 1780 reproduction cotton print gown
 
and a detail of the shoulder and sleeve from the back.

"Williamsburg" WCR 1780 reproduction cotton print gown

The interior of the bodice reveals the construction process of the gown, with the stitching of the back pleats visible, along with the overlapped front linings,

"Williamsburg" WCR 1780 reproduction cotton print gown

as well as the unfinished armscyes, common in 18th-century gown construction.

"Williamsburg" WCR 1780 reproduction cotton print gown

The edge of the bodice neckline and center fronts are finished by turning the edges in towards each other.

"Williamsburg" WCR 1780 reproduction cotton print gown


The fabric: As I mentioned above, the fabric is part of Colonial Williamsburg's exclusive line of fabrics that are reproduced from pieces in their collection.  This particular one is taken from the block printed and penciled English cotton used on a fitted-back gown dating to 1780 (CW acc. no. 1991-450).


"Williamsburg" WCR 1780 reproduction cotton print gown

An eerily similar English chintz textile appears in Barbara Johnson's album (V&A acc. no. T.219-1973), and her dating reaffirms the 1780 date of the CW piece.  Johnson records that she purchased her fabric in June of 1781 and paid thirteen shillings a yard for it.  I still can't get over how very similar the motifs are.



Finishing the look: The trouble with only having a single set of photos to share with an outfit is that they don't give any sense of the sheer variety of ways that I've worn this gown.  For one, it's got several other petticoats that look splendid with it (you can see one in the workshop photos), and for another, I regret that I decided to leave my neckerchief out when I wore this for the pictures because it obscures the front of the gown.  The front is visible in the dance video, but not to any real satisfying degree because it's so far away (and moving!).  I suppose this just means that a "Threaded Bliss Postscript" post is necessary in the near future!  :-)

"Williamsburg" WCR 1780 reproduction cotton print gown

When I wore the gown at Christmas, I accessorized it with a windowpane checked linen neck handkerchief, left untucked and secured in front by a breastknot of purple/yellow changeable silk taffeta.  A string of deep purple glass beads further underscored the "best" middling impression suggested by the gown's textile.

"Williamsburg" WCR 1780 reproduction cotton print gown

I also added my favorite hat, which is trimmed, edged, lined, and tied in a blue/green changeable silk taffeta, and my B and T red shoes.  Somehow, both accessories just seem to coordinate so perfectly with every outfit.  I especially love wearing them together!

"Williamsburg" WCR 1780 reproduction cotton print gown

A set of removable windowpane checked white linen ruffles - part of the suit of kerchief, apron, and ruffles - are basted into the sleeves.

"Williamsburg" WCR 1780 reproduction cotton print gown

In the pictures, I have the gown drawn up through two sets of interior loops and ties to create a double draped look, giving a bit of extra body to the skirts.  This feature it copied from the original inspiration gown.

"Williamsburg" WCR 1780 reproduction cotton print gown
 
These ties can be easily let down to allow the skirt to hang free.  Next time I wear the gown, I'll be sure to get a view of the back left undraped.

"Williamsburg" WCR 1780 reproduction cotton print gown

Many more photos can be found in this project's flickr set.  Stay tuned for a Threaded Bliss Postscript for more variations on this outfit soon!

"Williamsburg" WCR 1780 reproduction cotton print gown

Monday, January 13, 2014

Christmas Decorations from Colonial Williamsburg, Part Two: Windows

Following up on the preceeding post, here's a collection of 18th-century windows bedecked with holiday cheer!

Christmas in Colonial Williamsburg 2013

Christmas in Colonial Williamsburg 2013

Christmas in Colonial Williamsburg 2013

Christmas in Colonial Williamsburg 2013

Christmas in Colonial Williamsburg 2013

Christmas in Colonial Williamsburg 2013
 
Christmas in Colonial Williamsburg 2013

Christmas in Colonial Williamsburg 2013

Christmas in Colonial Williamsburg 2013

Christmas in Colonial Williamsburg 2013

Christmas in Colonial Williamsburg 2013

Christmas in Colonial Williamsburg 2013

Additional photos from Christmas in Colonial Williamsburg can be found in our flickr album here.

Tuesday, January 7, 2014

Christmas Decorations from Colonial Williamsburg, Part One: Doorways

As we mentioned in the last post, one of the highlights of every Christmas season at Colonial Williamsburg is the decorations.  Made entirely from natural and hand-made materials, these festive wreaths, garlands, swags, and sprays add a splash of color to the often drab landscape of the winter city.

Christmas in Colonial Williamsburg 2013

Christmas decorations were an integral part of the holiday season in England and Colonial Virginia, with candles abundant and evergreens, mistletoe, holly, and bright red berries brought into homes and churches to drape across mantles, wind around banisters, and frame windows and doorways.  Yet while archival sources in the form of written descriptions and prints attests to the popular use of indoor decorations, there is little to no evidence to suggest anything similar was done out-of-doors.

Christmas in Colonial Williamsburg 2013

With newly-restored Colonial Williamsburg less than a year old in 1935, researchers and historians were challenged with a way to cater to elaborate visitor expectations of what a "colonial" Christmas might have looked like.  Using only natural materials, they envisioned a historically-inspired but not strictly historically accurate holiday display full of "old-fashioned" and "homemade" charm and character.  As Oliver and Theobald explain, "Christmas in Williamsburg was never meant to be a re-creation of the eighteenth-century version" (41).

Christmas in Colonial Williamsburg 2013

We took so many pictures of the decorations that we've decided to divide them into several posts.  Here's a selection of doorways to Christmases past.

Christmas in Colonial Williamsburg 2013

Christmas in Colonial Williamsburg 2013

Christmas in Colonial Williamsburg 2013

Christmas in Colonial Williamsburg 2013

Christmas in Colonial Williamsburg 2013

Christmas in Colonial Williamsburg 2013

Christmas in Colonial Williamsburg 2013

Christmas in Colonial Williamsburg 2013

Christmas in Colonial Williamsburg 2013

Christmas in Colonial Williamsburg 2013

Christmas in Colonial Williamsburg 2013

Christmas in Colonial Williamsburg 2013

Christmas in Colonial Williamsburg 2013

Christmas in Colonial Williamsburg 2013

Christmas in Colonial Williamsburg 2013

Christmas in Colonial Williamsburg 2013

Christmas in Colonial Williamsburg 2013

Christmas in Colonial Williamsburg 2013

Christmas in Colonial Williamsburg 2013

Christmas in Colonial Williamsburg 2013


Sources and Resources:
- Colonial Williamsburg's "Christmas in Colonial America" page
- Kostyal, Christmas in Williamsburg
- Oliver and Theobald, Williamsburg Christmas: The Story of Christmas Decorations in the Colonial Capitol
- Rountree, Christmas Decorations from Williamsburg